Space + Art

Figure 1: Graphic Depiction of the space race

Space technology and advancement would not have been possible without advertisement from art against the opposing countries in the space race and in NASA and beyond. Art has also done a great job of depicting the space race, mostly in the movie department. In the past half century, there have been three major movies that romanticize the technological advancements in both the space race and in working towards re-landing on the moon (Dutch).

Figure 2: October Sky

The movie October sky, which came out in 90’s and is based on a true story of a boy that lead his group of high school friends in successfully launching his own rocket after watching the Russian Sputnik satellite travel in the sky. The movie caught the eye of many young students, myself included, to continue to pursue their passion in the sciences. Depicting the engineering process as a very fun and beneficial one. I know for me personally it swayed me towards the sciences after I watched it. In addition to the movies about the engineering process there are also a good number of movies about the danger that can come from outer space.

Figure 3: Gravity the Movie

In the movie Gravity, depicted above, the crew of the space station has to deal with debris coming towards their ship. These types of movies lead to a different motivation for engineering, motivating saving the planet from extraterrestrial items.  Hollywood overall has vastly helped the advancement of space technology. Further displaying the relation between the sciences and art. These two, while considered to be independent, art has helped to drive space technology moving forward.

References:

1. Anderson, Ross. The Best Way to Find Aliens: Look for Their Solar Power Plants. The Atlantic. 4 Oct 2012. Web. 18 May 2015. Link.
2. Dubner, Stephen. Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost? A Freakonomics Quorum. Freakonomics. 11 Jan 2008. Web. 18 May 2015. Link. 
3. Garland, Joe. The Kardashev Scale – Type I, II, III, IV & V Civilization. Quarks & Quasars. 19 Jul 2014. Web. 16 May 2015. Link.
4. Majumdar, Nivedit. When Will We Go Interstellar – Part 1. Yaabot. 1 June 2014. Web. 18 May 2015. Link. 
5. Venable, Nick. Google X Confirms Attempts At Space Elevators And Hoverboards. Giant Freaking Robot. 16 April 2014. Web. 18 May 2015. Link.
6. Yarow, Jay. Bill Gates Disses Tech Billionaires Spending Their Free Time On Space Rockets: I Don't See How It Improves Humanity. Business Insider, Tech. 8 Aug 2013. Web. 18 May 2015. Link.

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology is very much so an up and coming field and has become a sector of industry that is beginning to make a lot of money. For me, the most interesting part of nanotechnology that was addressed in the lecture was silver nanotechnology. As someone that runs and works out a decent amount, silver nanotechnology has directly impacted my day to day life.      

Figure 1: Example of silver nanotechnology in day to day life

Introducing silver into clothing and in household appliances helps kill bacteria, which reduces smell in athletic gear, and helps to keep cutting surfaces sterile amongst other things. However, with any introduction of new technology, there is still uncertainty how all of this exposure will impact both human lives as well as the environment that we live in.

Figure 2: Effects of mass exposure to silver nanotechnology is still uncertain

There are some studies that indicate that nanotechnology has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the human brain.[1] This can have potentially very harmful effects on human if nanotechnology, and silver technology specifically goes largely unchecked. Ian Illuminato, the director of the Friends of the Earth, US technology campaign was quoted as saying that we need to “do this in a mature and adult way. That’s not to say this isn’t a helpful technology and it doesn’t have a place in our future, but in the way it’s evolving right now, it’s very risky.”[2] Silver nanotechnology has been instrumental in preventing infection in burn patients. In addition there hasn’t been a single pathogen that studies have found that silver cannot kill.[3] It’ll be interesting to see in the future the path that this technology takes. It was been proven to have some adverse effects on the environment but has been very effective in helping human lives.

Figure 3: Example of very useful silver technology in human health

References 

[1] Seltenrich, Nate. "EHP – Nanosilver: Weighing the Risks and Benefits." EHP. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2015. <http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/121-a220/>.

"Nanosilver." Issues: Antibacterials: — Beyond Pesticides. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2015. <http://www.beyondpesticides.org/antibacterial/nano.php>.

[2] http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/121-a220/

[3] Jose Ruben Morones et al 2005 Nanotechnology 16 2346. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/059
Received 21 June 2005, in final form 13 July 2005. Published 26 August 2005. 
IOP Publishing Ltd

[4]Deardorff, Julie. "Silver Nanoparticles Kill Germs, Raise Health Concerns." Tribunedigital-chicagotribune. N.p., 16 Feb. 2014. Web. 25 May 2015. <http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2014-02-16/health/ct-nanosilver-met-20140216_1_consumer-products-other-antibiotic-drugs-germs>.

[5]"Silver Database." NanoTech Project (2011): n. pag. Web. <http://www.nanotechproject.org/process/assets/files/7039/silver_database_fauss_sept2_final.pdf>.

Neuroscience + Art

Neuroscience and art have had a close relationship since the inception of neuroscience. The brain itself is a work of art, and much like the anatomy of the rest of the body, artists often took the brain as a subject of their works of art.

Figure 1: Graphic image of the brain

From the brain, comes the desire to understand how it works. Many studies and theories have surfaced surrounding the workings of the brain. Early Greek philosophers believed that the shape of one’s head determined how smart or artistic a person is. Although this was incorrect, the concept of it was not that far off, as many studies determined that different parts of the brain do correlate to functions of personality and actions. But I want to focus mostly on the LSD studies and its effect on the brain. The works of Timothy Leary came under great scrutiny since he was giving LSD to students to study its effects. Obviously they weren’t unwarranted as like the image below, LSD is known to make people see weird things and act in strange ways.

Figure 2: Image of something people may see on LSD

LSD, which until recently had been considered just a recreational drug, is illegal, however people are now again finding real lasting fixes to some mental issues. Most significantly it found that LSD helped terminally ill patients with the anxiety that comes with the knowledge of their impending doom. This is something that will really help those people moving forward. It is always interesting to me when I find out that something that is considered to be very illegal actually helps people it a very good way.

Figure 3: LSD propaganda

References

"The '60s Are Gone, But Psychedelic Research Trip Continues." NPR. NPR, n.d. Web. 17 May 2015. <http://www.npr.org/2014/03/09/288285764/the-60s-are-gone-but-psychedelic-research-trip-continues>.

Bateson, Greggory. "MIND AND NATURE." Oikos. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 May 2015. <http://www.oikos.org/mind&nature.htm>.

Devlin, Hannah. "Psychedelic Drugs like LSD Could Be Used to Treat Depression." The Guardian. N.p., 4 Mar. 2015. Web. <http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2015%2Fmar%2F05%2Fpsychedelic-drugs-like-lsd-could-be-used-to-treat-depression-study-suggests>.

Rosch, Eleanor. "The Embodied Mind." Google Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 May 2015. <https://books.google.com/books?id=QY4RoH2z5DoC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=%22the%2Bembodied%2Bmind%22%2Bvarela&source=web&ots=1SOeYrx-HL&sig=mDZ8QxYMNtd9-CAGAj3IHTehlj4#v=onepage&q=%22the%20embodied%20mind%22%20varela&f=false>.

Thomas, Emily. "First LSD Study In 40 Years Shows Promising Medical Uses." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, n.d. Web. 17 May 2015. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/06/lsd-anxiety-study-psychotherapy-_n_4906596.html>.

Bio Tech + Art

Alot of controversy surrounds the topic of biological sciences and art. May people attribute the works of genetically modified fruits and vegetables as well as the genetic modification of animals and organisms and something inherently bad for either religious reasons or animal activist reasons.[1]

Figure 1: Potential genetically modified fruit, lime apple.

The modification of fruit and other plants has been something that has taken place since 1982, and have for the most part benefited society. [2] For a long time in fact cross pollination of certain version of the same fruit (seedless and seeded watermelon) in order to meet an aesthetic level to customers. However it is tough to say whether using biological species is moral, let alone is it actually art. Arguing this as a form of art could also lend to the argument that the offspring of two attractive people (such as Tom Brady and his wife Giselle is a piece of art.

Figure 2: Tom Brady and his super model wife.

Additionally what can this art form lead to? In our current society some of our best art form is found in advertisement. With genetic modification like of butterflies[3], will we eventually see advertisement like the one below?

Figure 3: Genetically Branded Butterfly

It’s hard even to differentiate between what is art and what is biotechnological advances. Fluorescent rabbits and rats for example, while they do prove to have some artistic quality to them (in my opinion a very abstract), they do prove to serve great scientific benefits to society especially in cancer research. [4] Lastly, something we should consider is the limits that should be placed on human creativity. Is it ethical or even necessary for humans to use biological beings as a means to express art? How far can this expression go, in a later century will we be witnessing humans becoming Fluorescent. These questions all need to be considered when dealing with biotech and art, how far can art go before it becomes detrimental to society.

References

---

[1] "The Non-GMO Project." The NonGMO Project RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2015. <http://www.nongmoproject.org/>.

[2] "GMO Timeline: A History of Genetically Modified Foods - GMO Inside." GMO Inside. N.p., 10 Mar. 2013. Web. 10 May 2015. <http://gmoinside.org/gmo-timeline-a-history-genetically-modified-foods/>.

[3] "Next Nature." NextNaturenet Exploring the Nature Caused by People RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2015. <http://www.nextnature.net/2006/12/branded-butterfly-wings/>.

[4]Ferris, Robert. "Scientists Have Now Bred Bunnies That Glow Green." Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 14 Aug. 2013. Web. 10 May 2015. <http://www.businessinsider.com/scientists-grow-fluorescent-green-rabbits-2013-8>.

[5] "The Story of How An Artist Created a Genetic Hybrid of Himself and a Petunia." Smithsonian. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2015. <http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-story-of-how-an-artist-created-a-genetic-hybrid-of-himself-and-a-petunia-25148544/?no-ist>.